FAKTOR RESIKO BAYI LAHIR GEMUK (MACROSOMIA) DI INDONESIA

Tes

Background: Birth weightis good indicatorforhealth, nutritionandsocio-economic status.WHOproposedall countriestodeal withobesityproblembasedon risk factors forobesity which fit to the country itself. Macrosomia is one of risk factor for obesity in future. Obesity problem is an emerging nutrition problem in Indonesia and the prevalence increased in the last decade. Method: The study analysed Basic Health Research 2010 data which was designed as a cross sectional survey. Data were analysed using logistic regression. Result: Prevalence of macrosomia was 6.6%. Multivariat analysis showed that the household income (OR quintil 3 to 5=1.014; CI:1.010-1.215), urban-rural settlement (OR living in urban=1.095; CI:1.053-1.302), mother age (OR ?30 years=1.310; CI:1.253-1.574), mother height (OR ?165cm=1.583; CI:1.534-2.082), mother BMI (OR ?30kg/m2=1.246; CI:1.127-1.372), gender of the newborn (OR male=1.038; CI:1.024-1.278)were significant being risk factor of macrosomia (p<0,05). High education level are protective factor for macrosomia (OR high education=0.890; CI:0.843-0.939). Conclusion: The proportion of macrosomia was relatively high in Indonesia based on RISKESDAS 2010 survey and the highest risk factor for macrosomia in Indonesia was maternal hight that was higher than 165 cm.